// LEAN SIX SIGMA CERTIFICATION BODY OF KNOWLEDGE

White Belt to Master Black Belt: one certification baseline

How Afribiotech structures every Lean Six Sigma belt — the coaching hours, the exam, the real-world project requirement, and what it takes to be recognised as a certified belt holder.

// THE CERTIFICATION BASELINE

Two rules govern every belt

The requirement to train, sit an exam, and — at the higher belts — deliver a project is fixed across the whole body of knowledge. What changes is whether a project sits between the exam and the certificate. Every project, from Green Belt to Master Black Belt, must be real-world work that saves the host company money and leaves a process measurably improved.

White Belt & Yellow Belt

Coaching + self-learning Exam Certificate of completion

No project is required at these levels. A candidate who passes the exam is issued one certificate — there is no second certificate and no further requirement.

Green Belt, Black Belt & Master Black Belt

Coaching + self-learning Exam Certificate of training & exam Project(s) Certificate of certification

Passing the exam earns a certificate of training and exam completion. The candidate is only recognised as a certified belt holder once the required project work is submitted and passed.

If the project window lapses without a pass, the candidate keeps the training-and-exam certificate only — there is no second certificate, and no belt certification is issued.

What counts as a project

A Green Belt, Black Belt, or Master Black Belt project must be a real-world project inside a real company — not a simulation or a desk exercise. To be accepted for certification, it must be able to show, with data:

1Measurable impact on an actual business process
2Quantified financial savings or cost avoidance for the organization
3A documented, sustained improvement to the process itself

Every project is reviewed by an assigned supervisor

As soon as a candidate begins their project, Afribiotech assigns a named project supervisor to that candidate. The supervisor reviews every submission the candidate makes during the project window, before a pass is confirmed and the certificate of certification is issued.

BELT

Master Black Belt

BACKGROUND

Experienced process improvement leader

EXPERIENCE

20+ years in the field

// BELT PATHWAY

White Belt to Master Black Belt

Each level builds on the last in contact hours, coaching format, and the weight of the project attached to it. Select a belt to see its hours, project load, and competency focus.

ALSO KNOWN AS

The same five-level structure can be referred to under two other names, level for level: Lean Six Sigma Competency Level 1–5, or Lean Project Management Level 1–5.

White BeltLevel 1
Yellow BeltLevel 2
Green BeltLevel 3
Black BeltLevel 4
Master Black BeltLevel 5
W

White Belt

Foundational awareness — no project
6 hrs · exam only
+
MBB-led online coaching4 hours
Self-directed learning2 hours
Project requirementNone
Path to certificateTraining → Exam → Certificate
Certificates issued1 (completion)

WHAT THE COURSE COVERS

  • What Lean and Six Sigma are, and why organizations invest in them
  • Recognising waste and variation in everyday work
  • The vocabulary of process improvement: value, customer, defect, flow
  • The role a White Belt plays alongside Green Belts and Black Belts on a project team
Y

Yellow Belt

Applied basics — no project
12 hrs · exam only
+
MBB-led online coaching8 hours
Self-directed learning4 hours
Project requirementNone
Path to certificateTraining → Exam → Certificate
Certificates issued1 (completion)

WHAT THE COURSE COVERS

  • Contributing directly to a local improvement activity
  • Basic data collection and simple visual tools: Pareto charts, run charts, 5S
  • Supporting a Green Belt or Black Belt on a DMAIC project
  • Reading and reacting to visual management boards on the shop floor or in the office
G

Green Belt

1 project · 3 months to complete
3 days · exam + project
+
MBB-led coaching3 days
Self-directed learningIncluded alongside coaching
Project requirement1 real-world, cost-saving project
Time to complete project3 months from exam pass
Path to certificationTraining → Exam → Certificate 1 → Project → Certificate 2
If the window lapsesCertificate 1 only, not certified

WHAT THE COURSE COVERS

  • Running a DMAIC project inside your own area of work
  • Root-cause tools: the five whys, fishbone diagrams, Pareto analysis
  • Basic statistical thinking: sampling, variation, simple confidence checks
  • Presenting quantified benefits to local line management
B

Black Belt

2 projects · 4 months to complete
5 days · exam + projects
+
MBB-led coaching5 days
Self-directed learningIncluded alongside coaching
Project requirement2 real-world, cost-saving projects
Time to complete projects4 months from exam pass
Path to certificationTraining → Exam → Certificate 1 → Projects → Certificate 2
If the window lapsesCertificate 1 only, not certified

WHAT THE COURSE COVERS

  • Leading cross-functional teams through the full DMAIC cycle
  • Coaching and reviewing Green Belt project work
  • Wider statistical technique selection and use of statistical software
  • Risk, stakeholder, and change management across a project portfolio
MBB

Master Black Belt

2 projects · 4 months to complete
5 days · exam + projects
+
MBB-led coaching5 days
Self-directed learningIncluded alongside coaching
Project requirement2 real-world, cost-saving projects
Time to complete projects4 months from exam pass
Path to certificationTraining → Exam → Certificate 1 → Projects → Certificate 2
If the window lapsesCertificate 1 only, not certified

WHAT THE COURSE COVERS

  • Deploying Lean Six Sigma strategy across a whole organization
  • Training, coaching, and mentoring Black Belts and Green Belts
  • Advanced statistics and internal consultancy on complex projects
  • Building the organizational architecture: sponsors, champions, reporting, metrics
// HOW CERTIFICATION WORKS

From training day one to a certified belt

The same decision point appears at Green Belt, Black Belt, and Master Black Belt: passing the exam is not the same as being certified. Certification is only confirmed once the project work is delivered inside the window.

STEP 1

MBB-led coaching plus self-directed learning, sized to the belt.

STEP 2

Candidate sits the exam for that belt.

STEP 3

Exam passed → Certificate of training & exam completion is issued.

GREEN BELT AND ABOVE

Candidate opens their project window — 3 months for Green Belt, 4 months for Black Belt and Master Black Belt — and works with an assigned Master Black Belt project supervisor, who reviews each submission for the required number of real-world projects (1, 2, or 2).

WHITE & YELLOW BELT

No project stage exists. The training completion certificate is the only, and final, credential for these two levels.

PROJECT PASSED IN WINDOW

Project shows real business impact, quantified savings, and a sustained process improvement. Certificate of certification is issued and the candidate is recognised as a certified belt holder.

WINDOW LAPSES / PROJECT NOT PASSED

No second certificate is issued. The candidate keeps the training & exam certificate only, and is not a certified belt holder.

This structure applies identically at Green Belt, Black Belt, and Master Black Belt — only the number of required projects and the length of the completion window change.

// STANDARDS & ACCREDITATION

Built on an external quality baseline

The belt structure above operates inside a set of independently audited standards, rather than as an in-house scheme alone.

NETHERLANDS

CRKBO registration

Afribiotech is entered on the national register for institutions meeting the Dutch Quality Code for Training Institutions for Short Vocational Education, following an audit against standards set and monitored by CPION.

ISO

ISO 13053

Training and project delivery follow the DMAIC methodology and the tools and techniques set out in ISO 13053, parts 1 and 2.

ISO

ISO 18404:2015

Belt competencies are mapped against the internationally defined skill requirements for Six Sigma, Lean, and Lean & Six Sigma personnel and organizations.

EUROPE

ESCO alignment

Course competencies are cross-referenced to the European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations framework.

QUALITY SYSTEM

ISO 9001:2015

Course design, delivery, and certification are managed under a certified quality management system.

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

CPD membership

Afribiotech Lean Six Sigma Rotterdam is a member of the CPD Certification Service, supporting continuing professional development recognition for graduates.

// DEPLOYMENT ACROSS EMEA

Where the body of knowledge is applied

Belt holders take this curriculum into operational excellence work across a wide span of regulated and industrial sectors.

Healthcare
MedTech
Supply Chain
Manufacturing
Banking
Energy
Government
Telecoms
Education
IT & Software
Food & Beverage
Retail
Construction
Aviation
Biotech

Start at White Belt, or step in at your level.

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